"պայքար" meaning in Old Armenian

See պայքար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowing from late Middle Persian *paykār, whence Persian پیکار (peykâr). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|pal|*paykār|sc=Latn}} Middle Persian *paykār, {{cog|fa|پیکار|tr=peykâr}} Persian پیکار (peykâr) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} պայքար • (paykʻar), {{xcl-noun}} պայքար • (paykʻar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|պայքար|11=պայքարաց|13=պայքար|15=պայքարս|17=պայքարէ|19=պայքարաց|21=պայքարաւ|23=պայքարաւք = պայքարօք|25=պայքարի|27=պայքարս|3=պայքարք|5=պայքարի|7=պայքարաց|9=պայքարի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: paykʻar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], պայքար [nominative, singular], պայքարք [nominative, plural], պայքարի [genitive, singular], պայքարաց [genitive, plural], պայքարի [dative, singular], պայքարաց [dative, plural], պայքար [accusative, singular], պայքարս [accusative, plural], պայքարէ [ablative, singular], պայքարաց [ablative, plural], պայքարաւ [instrumental, singular], պայքարաւք = պայքարօք (paykʻarawkʻ = paykʻarōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], պայքարի [locative, singular], պայքարս [locative, plural], փայքար [alternative, post-Classical], փայկար [alternative, post-Classical]
  1. struggle, strife; legal dispute Synonyms: կռիւ (kṙiw), կագ (kag), վէճ (vēč) Derived forms: պայքարեմ (paykʻarem), պայքարիմ (paykʻarim), փայքարիմ (pʻaykʻarim), փակարիմ (pʻakarim)
    Sense id: en-պայքար-xcl-noun-eNjVCxgl Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պայքար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*paykār",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *paykār",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پیکار",
        "tr": "peykâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پیکار (peykâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from late Middle Persian *paykār, whence Persian پیکار (peykâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paykʻar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքար",
      "roman": "paykʻar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարք",
      "roman": "paykʻarkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարի",
      "roman": "paykʻari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաց",
      "roman": "paykʻaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարի",
      "roman": "paykʻari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաց",
      "roman": "paykʻaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքար",
      "roman": "paykʻar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարս",
      "roman": "paykʻars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարէ",
      "roman": "paykʻarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաց",
      "roman": "paykʻaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաւ",
      "roman": "paykʻaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաւք = պայքարօք (paykʻarawkʻ = paykʻarōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարի",
      "roman": "paykʻari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարս",
      "roman": "paykʻars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայքար",
      "roman": "pʻaykʻar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայկար",
      "roman": "pʻaykar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պայքար • (paykʻar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պայքար • (paykʻar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պայքար",
        "11": "պայքարաց",
        "13": "պայքար",
        "15": "պայքարս",
        "17": "պայքարէ",
        "19": "պայքարաց",
        "21": "պայքարաւ",
        "23": "պայքարաւք = պայքարօք",
        "25": "պայքարի",
        "27": "պայքարս",
        "3": "պայքարք",
        "5": "պայքարի",
        "7": "պայքարաց",
        "9": "պայքարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "paykʻarem",
          "word": "պայքարեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paykʻarim",
          "word": "պայքարիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻaykʻarim",
          "word": "փայքարիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻakarim",
          "word": "փակարիմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to open a question or controversy, to debate, to dispute",
          "roman": "gal, matčʻil, mtanel i paykʻar ənd umekʻ",
          "text": "գալ, մատչիլ, մտանել ի պայքար ընդ ումեք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, strife; legal dispute"
      ],
      "id": "en-պայքար-xcl-noun-eNjVCxgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kṙiw",
          "word": "կռիւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kag",
          "word": "կագ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vēč",
          "word": "վէճ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "պայքար"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "paykʻarem",
      "word": "պայքարեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paykʻarim",
      "word": "պայքարիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻaykʻarim",
      "word": "փայքարիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻakarim",
      "word": "փակարիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պայքար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*paykār",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *paykār",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پیکار",
        "tr": "peykâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پیکار (peykâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from late Middle Persian *paykār, whence Persian پیکار (peykâr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paykʻar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքար",
      "roman": "paykʻar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարք",
      "roman": "paykʻarkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարի",
      "roman": "paykʻari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաց",
      "roman": "paykʻaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարի",
      "roman": "paykʻari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաց",
      "roman": "paykʻaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքար",
      "roman": "paykʻar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարս",
      "roman": "paykʻars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարէ",
      "roman": "paykʻarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաց",
      "roman": "paykʻaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաւ",
      "roman": "paykʻaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարաւք = պայքարօք (paykʻarawkʻ = paykʻarōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարի",
      "roman": "paykʻari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պայքարս",
      "roman": "paykʻars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայքար",
      "roman": "pʻaykʻar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փայկար",
      "roman": "pʻaykar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պայքար • (paykʻar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պայքար • (paykʻar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պայքար",
        "11": "պայքարաց",
        "13": "պայքար",
        "15": "պայքարս",
        "17": "պայքարէ",
        "19": "պայքարաց",
        "21": "պայքարաւ",
        "23": "պայքարաւք = պայքարօք",
        "25": "պայքարի",
        "27": "պայքարս",
        "3": "պայքարք",
        "5": "պայքարի",
        "7": "պայքարաց",
        "9": "պայքարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to open a question or controversy, to debate, to dispute",
          "roman": "gal, matčʻil, mtanel i paykʻar ənd umekʻ",
          "text": "գալ, մատչիլ, մտանել ի պայքար ընդ ումեք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, strife; legal dispute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kṙiw",
      "word": "կռիւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kag",
      "word": "կագ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vēč",
      "word": "վէճ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "պայքար"
}

Download raw JSONL data for պայքար meaning in Old Armenian (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.